{"product_id":"محمد-بن-عبد-الكريم-الخطابي","title":"Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi","description":"\u003cp style=\";text-align:left;direction:ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: HelveticaNeueL-Ligh, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 252);\"\u003eThe liberation movement led by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi between 1921 and 1926 was a significant historical event in the 20th century, and dozens of books have been written about it\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"morecontent\" style=\"font-family: HelveticaNeueL-Ligh, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 252);\"\u003ein various languages. This book carefully examines a specific aspect of this event, reflecting on the details of its founding phase. The researcher explores the efforts undertaken by Prince al-Khattabi to unify the tribes and mobilize them for the battles, the intensity of which Marshal Pétain described as: \"We faced the fiercest resistance we had encountered in the colonies.\"\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003eArmed resistance in rural areas was a violent reaction against the imposition of the protectorate and the fragmentation of the country. General Guillaume even wrote that every inch of subjugated territory had cost a great deal in blood and sweat. However, tribal leaders only took up arms when the occupying army reached their territory. Ibn Abd al-Karim learned from this experience and worked to unite his tribe, the Beni Ouriaghel, with their neighbors, the Temsaman. He then brought the Qala'iya, Ghomara, and Jbala tribes into his fold, thus encompassing the entire Rif region and extending along the Mediterranean coast, not just the tribal areas. Through this, Moroccan political thought shifted from the tribal level to the national level. \u003cbr\u003eThis is what the writer presents, explains, and analyzes, highlighting that through this series, a new style of leadership crystallized in the environment of 1920s Morocco. A leadership that differed from what Morocco had known, mired in contradictions that hastened its fall into the clutches of occupation. A leadership that carried a project, manifested in the establishment of structures in the liberated territories, which were a precursor to moving towards a modern state, necessarily democratic, with institutions and concepts advanced for its time and unique in its style, and which, had it succeeded, could have been an ideal alternative for Morocco and the rest of the countries of the South that were subjected to Western colonialism. \u003cbr\u003eThis book is a journey into a nationalist ideology that paved the way for reform. From it, the torch was lit by the Moroccan nationalist movement, which was preparing to launch itself in 1930.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"vendor-unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41608573911102,"sku":"9789953685632","price":39.0,"currency_code":"AED","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0602\/3734\/8926\/files\/1635766124_30904937_1c89e99f-44ed-45b9-9040-6264393b12a8.jpg?v=1740760503","url":"https:\/\/mokabook.net\/en\/products\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a","provider":"Mokabook | موكابوك","version":"1.0","type":"link"}